See stroublen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "struble"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "strubill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "distroublen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "apheretic form of distroublen",
"name": "apheretic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An apheretic form of distroublen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stroubleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stroublen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strouble",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strouble",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strouble",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strouble",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strouble",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strouble",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strabil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strobyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strouble",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strubill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strobelyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strubbelyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stroublen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "stroubl"
},
"expansion": "stroublen (third-person singular simple present stroubleth, present participle stroublende, stroublynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stroubled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stroubl",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disturb or unsettle (especially mentally)"
],
"id": "en-stroublen-enm-verb-7lvVezQl",
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
],
[
"unsettle",
"unsettle"
],
[
"mentally",
"mentally#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break, impair, or destroy."
],
"id": "en-stroublen-enm-verb-POblow8K",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"impair",
"impair"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To struggle or fight with."
],
"id": "en-stroublen-enm-verb-KtOUHxor",
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Air",
"orig": "enm:Air",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pollute or adulterate air."
],
"id": "en-stroublen-enm-verb-RzcPcaGP",
"links": [
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
],
[
"adulterate",
"adulterate"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"qualifier": "Early Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Scots) To pollute or adulterate air."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstruːb(ə)lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrub(ə)lən/"
}
],
"word": "stroublen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English apheretic forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Air",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "struble"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "strubill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "distroublen",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "apheretic form of distroublen",
"name": "apheretic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An apheretic form of distroublen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stroubleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to stroublen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strouble",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strouble",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strouble",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "strouble",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strouble",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strouble",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stroublende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stroubled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strabil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strobyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strouble",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strubill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strobelyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strubbelyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stroublen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "stroubl"
},
"expansion": "stroublen (third-person singular simple present stroubleth, present participle stroublende, stroublynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle stroubled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stroubl",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To disturb or unsettle (especially mentally)"
],
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
],
[
"unsettle",
"unsettle"
],
[
"mentally",
"mentally#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To break, impair, or destroy."
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"impair",
"impair"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To struggle or fight with."
],
"links": [
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"To pollute or adulterate air."
],
"links": [
[
"pollute",
"pollute"
],
[
"adulterate",
"adulterate"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"qualifier": "Early Scots",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Scots) To pollute or adulterate air."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstruːb(ə)lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrub(ə)lən/"
}
],
"word": "stroublen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stroublen meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.